Childcare Licensing and Other Day Care Requirements

I received a question today about requirements for opening a home-based childcare business. It's a very good question, and I thought I'd cover these guidelines here as well.

Besides the basic procedures to starting a business (seen here: Business Start-up Checklist), there are certain steps that apply specifically to childcare businesses. Requirements, of course, vary by city and state, so you will get instructions specific to your area when you contact your local authorities.

First, get a copy of the licensing standards from your state's Department of Children and Family Services. The standards will explain the regulations that will affect your childcare business (ie. safety, utilities, food prep, staffing, etc..). After you have reviewed the standards, request a license application, complete and submit it.

Next, your home will also have to meet building safety standards and comply with zoning laws in your area. Contact your local city office to find out if you can operate a childcare business from your home in your neighborhood.

Finally, after you have completed your business plan, obtained financing, hired staff, prepared your care site, etc.., your facility will need to be inspected. These generally include the Department of Children and Family Services, your local health department and fire department.